Mammography is the most effective screening tool available to detect breast cancer in its early stages, even before there are any signs or symptoms of the disease. In fact, according to an American Cancer Society mammograms are a very effective and valuable tool for decreasing suffering and death from breast cancer.
Who should get a mammogram?
Mammograms are typically recommended annually for women over 40, or earlier for woman who have a history of breast cancer in their family. The risk of breast cancer gradually increases as a woman gets older. However, there are other factors that can increase the chances of developing breast cancer, including:
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A previous diagnosis of cancer in one breast
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A prior abnormal breast biopsy
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What happens during a mammogram?
During a routine screening mammogram, a technologist will capture an x-ray of each breast using a specially designed machine that compresses the breast between two plates. This allows the maximum amount of breast tissue to be examined for any abnormalities. After the procedure, a radiologist will review the x-ray to look for signs of abnormal tissue. A report will be sent to your physician outlining the findings.
Although some women find the compression to be uncomfortable, it is not generally painful. It is also safe, using only a very low dose of radiation.
For more information about mammography and its benefits, please download our free educational brochure "How Mammograms Save Lives."
